References

 

1. Muhammad Yusaf, 1998, Makkah the Holiest City of Islam, chapter 5

 

2. Salih Bin ‘Abdul ‘Aziz Al al-Sheikh, AL ISLAM,

http://hajj.al-islam.com/display.asp?lang=eng&sub=15&fname=omra/m1/EHRAM

 

3. Tariq Hussain, Islam Onlin.net, Riyadh

http://www.islamonline.net/English/hajj/2002/01/literature/article09.shtml

 

4. By Prof. K. S. Ramakrishna Rao, Head of the Department of Philosophy, Government College for Women University of Mysore, Mandya-571401 (Karnatika). Re-printed from "Islam and Modern age", Hydrabad, March 1978.

http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/fundamentals/prophet/lifeofprophet.html

 

5. Saleh abd-Al-Aziz Al- Sheikh, Islam, http://www.al-islam.com/arb/

 

6. The Sabr Foundation, 2005, Prophet Mohammad, http://muhammad.net/

7. Zafrul Islam Khan, Hijrah in Islam, Publisher: Goodword Books (India), Pages: 360 Binding: Paperback, http://islamicbookstore.com/b6009.html

8. Islamic New Year, 2006, Calendar, http://islam.about.com/cs/calendar/a/?once=true&

 

 9. Jamiatul Ulama, 1997, Jamiatul Ulama, http://www.jamiat.org.za/sigdays_future.html

 

10. Waleed A. Muhanna, IslamicTimer, http://fisher.osu.edu/~muhanna_1/IslamicTimer.html

 

11. Hujjaj,  History of Makkah, Al- Madinah and all other Ziyarats,  European Hajj Mission, http://www.eurohajjmission.org/Intro/History.htm#makkah

12. Al Arabiah channel, 2005, Saudi Arabia.

13. Infoplease, Information Please, Fact Monster, and the Information Please Almanac,       Copyright © 2000–2005 Pearson Education, publishing as Fact Monster, The Information Please logo is a trademark of Pearson Education, All rights reserved worldwide,http://www.factmonster.com/spot/ramadan1.html

 

14. Safi Arahman Al-Mobarkfory, 1991, Arahig Al-Maktom, the University of Salafyah in India.

15. SoundVision.com, The Kaba: Its Size and History http://www.soundvision.com/info/hajj/kaba.asp

16. Abdullah Yusufali, The Meanings Of The Holy Qur'an, http://www.islam101.com/quran/yusufAli/

17. IslamiCity, Ramadan, 2005,  http://www.islamicity.com/

18. Syed Abul 'Aala Muadoodi, Message of Prophet's, History of the Quran, http://www.dawanet.com/nonmuslim/intro/scriptur/scriptq.html

19. USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts, 1997, Brief History of Compilation of the Qur'an, University of Southern California.

20. Saud Alhajeri, 2001, The Hajj - the Pilgrimage, article, http://www.ummah.net/hajj/index.html

21. Muhammad Yusaf, 1998, Hajj & Umrah, http://www.geocities.com/TheTropics/Cabana/7086/index.html

22. Monzur Ahmed, 2001, Hajj and Eid-ul-Adha, http://www.ummah.net/hajj/

23. Bismillah Hajj & Umrah, 2001, Umrah,  http://www.the-webplaza.com/hajj/Umrah.html

24.Nova* Stars* Electronics, 2006, Saudi Network, http://www.thesaudi.net/

25. Imam Malik's Muwatta, 1997, ALMADINAH, http://www.msu.edu/user/hejeelim/madina.htm

26.Sahih Al-Bukhari, 2006, Prayers, http://www.sahihalbukhari.com/sps/sbk/

27. Serkan Tufan, 2006, Prayer in Islam, http://www.bellaonline.com/site/Islam.

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